摘要
杓状软骨脱位也称环杓关节脱位,是环杓关节位置关系发生改变,导致声带运动障碍的一种病理现象,患者可出现一系列症状,如声音嘶哑、发音疲劳、吞咽疼痛、吞咽困难等。因其临床表现与单侧声带麻痹极其相似,临床工作中容易误诊。近年来随着对环杓关节脱位报道、认识的加深,医师可根据其症状及辅助检查做出诊断,并与单侧声带麻痹进行鉴别。本文就杓状软骨脱位的诊断及治疗等最新研究进展进行了归纳。
Arytenoid dislocation （AD）, also known as cricoarytenoid joint disorders, is a pathological phenomenon of transformation of the cricoarytenoid joint position, resulting in the vocal cord movement disorder. Symptoms include hoarseness, vocal fatigue, odynophagia and dysphagia. Because the clinical manifestation of AD is similar to unilateral vocal fold paralysis （UVFP）, it is difficult to differentiate UVFP from AD. Studies about AD has been published greatly, thus the diagnosis can be ascertained according to the symptoms and relevant examination. This paper summarized the latest research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of AD.
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2016年第5期361-364,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
关键词
杓状软骨脱位
单侧声带麻痹
喉镜
CT
喉肌电图
治疗
Arytenoid dislocation
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis
Laryngoscope
CT
Laryngealelectromyography
Treatment
