摘要
基于自主创新投入产出视角,以安徽省为例运用DEA模型对中药产业自主创新的效率进行了静态评价。研究表明,安徽省中药产业自主创新综合效率为0.774,其中技术效率0.921,规模效率0.820,技术效率相对突出而规模效率相对较低,地区间自主创新效率存在明显的差异,这与安徽省中药产业自主创新的要素特点和产业规模特质密切相关的。提升中药产业自主创新效率,需要增加自主创新投入,优化创新要素配置,改善创新投资环境,整合自主创新资源。
From the perspective of the input and output of independent innovation, the paper has evaluated statically the efficiency of independent innovation of TCM industry in Anhui province with the DEA model, which shows that the comprehensive efficiency of independent innovation is 0. 774 in Anhui province, while the technical efficiency is 0. 921, and the scale efficiency is 0. 820. Hence, technical efficiency is relatively prominent and scale efficiency is relatively low in Anhui province, and there exist obvious differences between some regions. These are closely related to the characteristics of independent innovation and the scale characteristics of TCM industry in Anhui province. Therefore, we must enhance the effi- ciency of independent innovation by increasing the input of independent innovation, optimizing the allocation of the innova- tion elements, improving the environment of the innovation, and integrating resources of independent innovation.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第18期51-56,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
安徽省软科学项目"安徽省支持自主创新能力建设的实证分析--以中药产业为例"(1502052040)
安徽省教育厅人文重点项目"组织化
技术创新和中药材品质提升"(SK2015A373)
关键词
中药产业
自主创新效率
投入产出
DEA模型
TCM industry
efficiency of independent innovation
the input and output
the DEA model
