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经导管肺动脉瓣置换术在儿科的应用

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摘要 先天性心脏病是常见的先天畸形,发病率约为8/1 000,其中约20%的先天性心脏病可有右室流出道(RVOT)和(或)肺动脉瓣的异常,如肺动脉闭锁、法洛四联症、共同动脉干、大动脉错位等.这些患儿通常在早期进行外科手术干预.对于RVOT的处理通常是使用带瓣管道进行重建或行补片扩大.随着患儿的生长发育以及管道和瓣膜的进行性退化,可导致RVOT梗阻和(或)肺动脉瓣反流(PR).前者可以引起右心室压力负荷增加,后者可引起右心室容量负荷增加.虽然右心室通常可以长期耐受这种改变,但随着压力和容量负荷的进行性增加,右心室可出现进行性增大,从而影响右心室功能,导致患儿运动能力下降、心房和(或)心室心律失常,甚至猝死.因此,对RVOT和PR进行治疗,恢复右心功能是非常必要的.
作者 周万平 李奋
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期717-720,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
基金 国家自然科学基金(81470443)
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