摘要
共情是在区分自我和他人的基础上对他人情绪的体验和理解,包含着自下而上的无意识加工和自上而下的社会认知调节过程。文章阐释了共情的自上而下和自下而上心理加工过程及其神经基础,并分析了两种心理加工过程的关系。只有分别考察共情的两种心理加工过程及其神经基础并加以对比,才能真正揭示共情这一复杂心理结构的本质和机制。
Empathy,the experience and understanding the feeling and emotion of the others without confusing oneself with the others,composed of both the bottom-up unconscious process and the up-down social-cognitive regulative process. This article explained the psychological process and neural basis of empathy,including the bottom-up and up-down ones.Meanwhile it analyzed the relations between the two different psychological processes. Only by respectively investigating the two kinds psychological processes and their neural basis of empathy,and comparing the psychological processes,can we reveal the nature and mechanism of empathy,the complicated psychological structure.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2016年第4期385-388,共4页
Health Research
关键词
共情
镜像神经元
情绪共享
自上而下
加工
empathy
mirror neuron
emotional sharing
top-down processing
bottom-up processing
