摘要
Budd-Chiari综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,BCS)是一种罕见的疾病,由于早期症状无特异性,很容易造成漏诊、误诊,BCS的早期诊断和及时治疗是提高患者生存率和生活质量的关键。随着影像技术的不断进步,影像检查在BCS的诊断和病情评估中起着越来越重要的作用。超声、CT、MRI和数字减影血管造影(digital subtractionangiography,DSA)对于肝静脉、下腔静脉阻塞情况的评估均有较大的帮助,在临床工作中应结合各种检查的特点合理利用;另一方面,介入治疗已经成为BCS治疗的首选方法。本文对近年来国内外关于BCS影像学表现的研究作一综述,旨在加深临床医师对BCS的认识,以便及时作出正确的诊断。
Budd-Chiari syndrome （BCS） is a rare disease. Because of lack of clear characteristic symptoms in the early stage, many patients are misdiagnosed or never diagnosed. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment play a key role in improving survival rates and quality of life for BCS patients. With the progress in imaging techniques, the radiological examination is playing more and more important role in the diagnosis and assessment of BCS. Ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and digital subtraction angiography are all helpful in evaluating the obstruction of hepatic vein and inferior vena cava. Thus, these imaging tests should be used rationally according to their features. On the other hand, the interventional therapy is the preferred method for the treatment of BCS. This paper intends to get a deeper understanding of BCS for clinicians, which is essential for patients to be diagnosed in time.
出处
《天津医药》
CAS
2016年第9期1172-1176,共5页
Tianjin Medical Journal
基金
江苏省"十二五"科教兴卫工程创新团队资助项目(LJ201143)
