摘要
在宋代,茶树是湖南地区栽培最广泛的经济作物,几乎所有州县都栽种了茶树,而且茶叶产量居于全国前列。当时湖南地区的茶叶品种众多,名品荟萃。在产茶地区中,湖南的茶叶收购价格与出售价格均比较高,亦可从一个侧面反映湖南茶叶品质之优良。该省所产之茶,小部分在当地消化,绝大部分转向中级集散市场榷货务,最终销往集中在以汴京为中心的北方地区、周边民族地区。宋代湖南地区的茶业经济能得到较大发展,得益于湖南优良的自然条件、悠久的茶树种植历史、农业的发展与人口的持续增长。
Tea is the most popularly planted economic plant in Hunan in Song Dynasty. At that time, almost all counties plant tea and its output is in the front rank in the whole country. There are various, famous and high-quality tea in Hunan. The tea＇s prices of purchasing and trading also can reflect the tea＇s good quality in Hunan. The small amount of tea which produced by Hunan is sold in local district and most of them are transported to middle terminal market——Que Huo Wu, finally sold in Kaifeng as the center of the surrounding northern areas and ethnic minority areas. The development of tea economy of Hunan in Song dynasty benefit from Hunan＇s fine natural condition, long history of tea planting, the development of agriculture and the continuous growth of population.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期39-47,123,共10页
Agricultural History of China
基金
湖南教育厅开放基金(12K098)
湖南省社科规划基金(13YBA148)
全国社科规划基金(14BZS122)
湖南科技大学古代文学与社会文化研究基地资助项目
关键词
宋代
湖南
茶业经济
Song dynasty
Hunan
tea economy
