摘要
重要基础设施是城市正常运行和健康发展的基础,随着重要基础设施之间的关联度和依赖性日益加强,重要基础设施灾害往往带来巨大的经济损失和严重的社会影响,提高重要基础设施的应急能力已经成为了保障城市正常运转的重要前提。本文以重要基础设施为研究对象,基于重要基础设施的关联特征,从延展性、影响对象和持续周期三个方面分析了重要基础设施灾害情景构建的特点,建立了城市重要基础设施灾害的情景构建方法,提出了从准确性、充分性、及时性三个维度评价应急能力的思路,并将提出的通用方法应用于燃气多门站停气事件案例,为实际中重要基础设施的应急管理工作奠定基础。
Critical infrastructure is the basis for normal operation and healthy development of a city. Given the increased correlation and dependence between critical infrastructures, a disaster that happens to critical infrastructure often brings huge economic losses and seri- ous social impact, and improving emergency response capacity of critical infrastructure has become an important prerequisite for protec- ting normal operation of city. With the critical infrastructure as the object of research, based on the correlation feature of critical infra- structure, this paper analyzes the characteristic of scenario construction of critical infrastructure from malleability, influence objects and duration, and presents the method of scenario construction of critical infrastructure, then puts forward an idea of emergency capacity e- valuation from three dimensions of accuracy, sufficiency and timeliness. At last, this paper applies the common method to gas multi-gate station incident scene, which verifies the feasibility of this method.
出处
《管理评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期59-65,共7页
Management Review
基金
北京市博士后工作经费资助项目
首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究协同创新中心开放课题
关键词
重要基础设施
情景构建
应急能力
关联性
critical infrastructure, scenario construction, emergency capacity, correlation
