期刊文献+

近视眼防治中需转变的几个关键观念 被引量:13

Several key concepts in the prevention and treatment of myopia
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摘要 近视眼不仅是屈光问题,高度近视的视网膜退变、病变已成为首位不可逆性致盲眼病。既然眼底病变是近视眼致盲的靶组织,监测近视弧的改变应该成为评价近视防治是否有效的标准之一。也应该是眼视光门诊中警示患儿及其家长的重要方式。配镜只解决近视眼看远的问题,过久看近的过度调节是近视眼形成的主要原因,因此看近时配戴减少调节的眼镜,才是预防近视的关键。 Because of retinal degeneration, pathological changes in high myopia, myopia is not only the problem of refraction, hut also has become a potential cause of the first irreversible blindness. Since the fundus lesions is the target tissues of myopia blindness, monitoring peripapillary atrophy change of myopia shouh] become a part of the standard for evaluating effect of myopia control. It should be an important way of warning the children and their parents in the optometry clinic. Glassesonly can solve far seeing in myopia and too long to see near and excessive regulation are the main reason for the formation of myopia. Therefore, wearing glasses for reducing the adjustment when looking at the near is the key to prevent myopia. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2016, 25: 217-218)
作者 徐亮
出处 《眼科》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期217-218,共2页 Ophthalmology in China
关键词 近视眼 预防 myopia/prevention
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参考文献5

  • 1徐亮,刘丽娟.中国近视眼防治的挑战及应对[J].眼科,2009,18(6):361-362. 被引量:26
  • 2Xu t., Wang Y. Li Y, eta|. Causes of blindness and visual impair- ment in urban and rural areas in Beijing: the Beijing Ee Study. Ophthalmology, 2006, 113(7): 1134.e1-1 I. 被引量:1
  • 3Liang YB. Friedman DS, Wong TY, el al. Prevalence and causes of low vision andblindness in a rural chineseadult population: the Handan Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 2008, 115(11): 1965-1972. 被引量:1
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二级参考文献9

  • 1Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, et al. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2007, 48: 3524-3532. 被引量:1
  • 2Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology, 2008, 115: 1279-1285. 被引量:1
  • 3Dirani M, Tong L, Gazzard G, et al. Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children. Br J Ophthalmol, 2009, 93: 997-1000. 被引量:1
  • 4Rose KA, Morgan IG, Smith W, et al. Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Arch Ophthalmol, 2008, 126: 527-530. 被引量:1
  • 5Saw SM, Nieto FJ, Katz J, et al. Factors related to the progression of myopia in Singaporean children. Optom Vis Sci, 2000, 77: 549-554. 被引量:1
  • 6Hsu WM, Cbeng CY, Liu JH, et al. Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: the Shihpai Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 2004, 111: 62-69. 被引量:1
  • 7徐亮.眼科及防盲在医疗改革示范中的优势[J].眼科,2009,18(1):1-3. 被引量:5
  • 8汪芳润.淡化近视眼 慎待远视力[J].眼科,2001,10(5):260-261. 被引量:11
  • 9郑曰忠.近视眼的流行病学[J].眼科,2001,10(5):301-303. 被引量:75

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