摘要
采用质性研究方法,分析了"老漂族"来京后的社会适应情况及其影响因素。从心理适应、关系适应、生活方式适应和生活环境适应四个维度来呈现"老漂族"来京后的社会适应状况。"老漂族"的适应过程存在着差异。心理上,随着生活的正常化,其思乡之情逐渐减弱;生活方式上,他们尽量去适应子女的生活习性;对于生活环境,他们大多能很快地适应;在关系适应方面,虽然家庭结构的变化和老人们经历的从家庭主人到"保姆"的角色转变导致了他们家庭地位的下降,但情感的补偿使"老漂族"接受了这些转变,实现了较好的家庭关系适应。个人因素、代际关系因素和社会因素影响着"老漂族"的适应过程和适应程度。
The paper uses qualitative research method, analyzes the society adaption and influence factors of the ＂elder drifters＂ in Beijing. From four dimensions such as psychological adaptation, relationship adaptation, life style adaptation and environment adaption, it presents the social adaptability of the ＂elder drifter＂ in Beijing. The adaptive process of ＂elder drifters＂ have differences. Psychologically, as the life of normalization, their homesickness wane; from lifestyle, they try to adaot to the life of their children; most of them can quickly adapt to the environment;the family structure have changed and the position of old people change from host to the role of ＂nanny＂. It has led to a status decline of the elderly in the family, but most of them can accept the new family structure and roles, and adapt to the new family relationships. Personal factors, intergenerational relations and social factors have affected the adaptation and the degree of adaptation.
作者
王颖
黄迪
WANG Ying HUANG Di(College of Social Work, China Women＇s University, Beijing 100101, China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2016年第7期22-31,共10页
Scientific Research on Aging
关键词
“老漂族”
社会适应
影响因素
the elder drifters
society adaption
influence factors
