摘要
1911年的四川保路运动曾经呈现出和平争路的态势,其基本原因在于这场运动是近代中国首次群众性恃法抗争风暴。运动的领导者依据对借款合同的研究,提出了"破约保路"宗旨及相应的恃法抗争举措。他们交替使用合法与非法手段,既动员了四川各阶层民众,也在一段时间内争取了四川地方政府的同情。在与清朝中央政府反复进行说理斗争的同时,四川地方政府与清朝中央政府的对峙态势与近代中国首次群众性恃法抗争风暴随之形成。
Railway Protection Movement in Sichuan in 1911 showed a trend of peaceful struggle for the protection of the road, and the basic reason is that the movement is China＇s first mass struggle in accordance with the law. Leaders of the movement, based on their study of the loan contract, proposed to ＂break the Agreement to protect the road＂ and to fight against the authority accordance with the law. They alternate between legal and illegal means, not only to mobilize the mass in Sichuan, but also strive for the sympathy of the Sichuan local government for a period of time. With the repetition of reasoning with the Qing Dynasty central government, Sichuan local government started to confront the Central Government and China＇s first mass protest in accordance with the law came into being.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第4期18-26,共9页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
四川保路运动
川汉铁路
借款合同
恃法抗争
破约保路
特别股东会
成都血案
辛亥革命
Railway Protection Movement in Sichuan
Sichuan-Hankou Railway
the loan contract
struggle in accordance with the law
breaking the Agreement to protect the road
special shareholders＇meeting
Chengdu Massacre
the Revolution of 1911
