摘要
很多学者将区域经济差异产生的原因归结于地理区位、制度、工业产业布局、生产集中、人口分布、贸易开放等外生经济变量,而忽视了资本、劳动力以及技术进步等内生变量对区域经济增长的解释。本文以内生新经济增长理论为出发点,从经典文献中寻找研究有偏技术进步与要素替代的经济学基础,从国内外文献中梳理要素替代对经济增长的"效率效应"和"分配效应"的微观机理的研究进展,尝试为区域经济尤其是透析区域经济、收入差距的成因提供一个新的视角。
Many scholars attribute regional economic differences to the geographical location, system, industrial layout, production concentration, population distribution, and trade openness which are exogenous economic variables, while ignoring the endogenous variables like capital, labor and technology progress. This paper tries to find the economic basis from classical literature on biased technical progress and factor substitution. From the perspective of endogenous economic growth theory, it reviewed the microscopic mechanism of ＂efficiency effect＂ and ＂allocation effect＂ on economic growth, and reviewed related theory and empirical research progress from the domestic and foreign literature. Try to provide a new perspective for the regional economy and income disparity study.
出处
《工业技术经济》
北大核心
2016年第9期26-33,共8页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
关键词
有偏技术进步
要素替代
区域经济增长
研究综述
biased technology progress
element substitution
regional economic growth
literature review
