摘要
本文考察了新疆古代鄯善国使用的佉卢文简牍的形制与功用,提出其形制深受汉地影响,有楔形检(kila-mutra)、矩形检(hasta-lekha)与不规则形简牍(ganana-prava爞nag'a)三种类型;就功用而言,楔形检用于国王颁布诏令,矩形检用于官员颁发法律文书与私信往来,不规则形简牍用于记录收支。在此基础上,本文针对一件征集来的佉卢文简牍进行了研究,从形制、字迹与语义三方面证明了该简牍是一件以真迹为基础的伪造文书。
This research paper deals with different forms and functions of Kharosthī wooden tablets of ancient Shan-Shan. There are three forms,i. e. wedge tablet( kila-mutra),rectangular tablet( hastalekha) and label-like tablet( ganana-pravamnag' a),deeply influenced by Chinese culture,which function respectively as king's command,legal documents and officials' private correspondence,and account books. The paper further proves one tablet as a forgery which imitates a genuine one,according to the inconsistencies in form-function,handwriting and semantics.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期84-93,144,共10页
The Western Regions Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:12&ZD179)"新疆丝路南道所遗存非汉语文书释读与研究"
关键词
佉卢文
简牍
检
鄯善
诏令
Kharosthī
wooden tablet
Jian
Shanshan
imperial edict
