摘要
目的了解和掌握北京市天坛社区卫生服务中心(以下简称"本中心")2010-2015年口服心脑血管类中成药的用药情况。方法利用本中心医院信息系统数据库,对2010-2015年口服心脑血管类中成药用药品种、用量、销售金额进行统计分析,并计算出各药的用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)和排序比值(B/A)。结果 2010-2015年口服心脑血管类中成药的用药品种占总用药品种的23.67%;销售金额平均年增长率为11.96%,占总金额的48.73%。6年内DDDs均呈上升趋势,其中复方丹参滴丸稳居第一。从DDC和B/A值可见,大部分口服心脑血管类中成药日用金额在10元以下,B/A≈1,说明此类药品同步性较好,药品使用频率高。2010-2015年本中心口服心脑血管类中成药占主导地位,这与就诊患者以中老年人居多有关。期间本中心药品频度变化不大,结构相对比较稳定。结论本中心口服心脑血管类中成药用药情况基本合理,但还存在不合理用药问题,需要加强管理。
Objective To investigate the usage of oral cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicine in Tiantan Community Health Service Center of Beijing（hereinafter referred to as ＂the centre＂） during 2010-2015. Methods Varieties, dosage and sales amount of oral cardio-cerebrovascula Chinese patent medicine during 2010-2015 were analyzed through hospital information system database of the centre. DDDs, DDC and B/A values were calculated. Results Oral cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicine accounted for 23.67% of all kinds of medicine during 2010-2015. The average annual growth rate of the amount of sales was 11.96%, accounting for 48.73% of total sales. DDDs showed an upward trend over six years, including DDDs of Compound Danshen Dirpping Pills ranking the first. DDC and B/A also showed the daily cost of most of oral cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicine was less than 10 yuan. B/A value was approximately equal to 1, indicating that these kinds of medicine had better synchronization, and high frequency of usage. Oral cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicine dominated in all kinds of Chinese patent medicine during 2010-2015, which was related to the reason that most patients were old people. The frequentness during 2010-2015 in the centre did not changed much, and the structure was relatively stable. Conclusion The usage of oral cardio-cerebrovascular Chinese patent medicine in the center is reasonable, with some problems, which need to be further supervised.
出处
《中国中医药信息杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第10期119-123,共5页
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
心脑血管
中成药
医院药学
cardio-cerebrovascular
Chinese patent medicine
hospital pharmacy
