摘要
在开罗会议明确了台湾在战后的归属后,蒋介石开始为台湾的回归做具体安排。他主持复台规划,组织台湾调查委员会,筹建台湾省行政长官公署,训练和储备人才。在一段时间内,蒋的做法与美方在必要时占领台湾、组织美方主导下的军政府、经较长时间的过渡再将台湾交还中国的设想其实是不一致的。蒋介石在配合盟国的同时,又不为盟国所捆绑,启动了以中国为主导的接收台湾计划,并利用有利时机,提议组织三强会议,使中国能够对接管区行使一定权力。虽然蒋介石的这一想法未能实现,但其较早启动复台准备,为台湾顺利回归赢得了时间。基于国共斗争等方面的考虑,战后蒋介石对在台日俘日侨及日产处置确立了宽大原则,确保了国民政府派遣入台的军政人员迅速完成对台湾的接收,使台湾顺利回到中国治下。
CHIANG Kai-shek began to make specific arrangements for the return of Taiwan, after the ownership of Taiwan was made clear in the Cairo Conference.He presided over plan-making of recovering Taiwan,organized Taiwan Investigation Committee and trained talents.In a period of time,what CHIANG did was at odds with what the United States planned actually. By October 1944,the United States planned to attack Taiwan if necessary,so they proposed that a military government dominated by the U.S.should be established in Taiwan firstly.After a rel-atively long period of transition,Taiwan could return to China.CHIANG Kai-shek coordinated with the allied countries but wasn’t bound by them.He launched a taking over Taiwan plan dom-inated by China,and used a favorable opportunity to propose a three-power conference in order to allow China to share the power in the districts captured from Japan.Although his idea was re-fused,China got more time to prepare for taking over Taiwan due to an earlier initiation.Based on a consideration of the struggle with CCP and other factors,CHIANG Kai-shek laid down a le-nient principle toward Japanese captives,nationals and estate in Taiwan after the war.Thus Mili-tary personnel finished reception quickly and Taiwan returned to China.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期169-176,共8页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
开罗会议至战后初期
蒋介石
光复台湾
from the Conference in Cairo to the early postwar period
CHIANG Kai-shek
recovery of Taiwan
