摘要
目的:分析不同年龄段妇女的中医证候分布及影响妇女健康状态的因素,为中医药防治围绝经期综合征的临床研究提供参考。方法:采用流行病学调查和证素辨证结合的方法,根据中医"五七""六七""七七"的理论对妇女进行年龄划分,评估不同年龄段妇女的健康状态,设计统一科研调查表,采用一般情况调查表、改良Kupperman Index(KI)及四诊信息采集表为每一例观察对象建立档案。结果:不同年龄、月经情况的围绝经期女性的证素情况具有一定的差异。结论:同处于围绝经期的妇女,中医病理特点还受年龄、月经等多种因素的影响。高年龄女性肾、阴虚、气虚、湿、痰病变较低龄女性明显。不同年龄段围绝经期女性均是以肝郁、肾虚为主要病理特点,虚实夹杂是其共同病性特点。
Objective：To observe the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） syndromes in different age groups of women and investigate factors affecting women＇s health,as a result,to provide reference for the clinical TCM study of Perimenopause Syndrome. Methods：In this epidemiological study,the method of syndrome element differentiation was adapted to assess the TCM health status. Each participant was interviewed to complete the questionnaires including the generic questionnaire,the modified Kupperman Index（KI） and the four diagnostic information collection form to evaluate their health status then set up their health files.. All the participants were grouped according to the TCM principle of defining the women ages by ＂Wu-Qi＂, ＂Liu-Qi＂, ＂Qi-QI＂,and then the characteristics of Health stutas were compared among the different groups.Results：There were different distribution of TCM syndrome elements observed among the different age groups and the menstruation status.Conclusion：For perimenopausal women,the TCM pathological features are affected by age,menstruation and other factors.The older females have more serious syndromes of kidney deficiency,Qi,and wet phlegm.A The stagnation of liver,kidney were the main pathological features of the all perimenopausal women in different ages,and deficiency-excess mixing is the common disease character-istics.
出处
《中医药临床杂志》
2016年第8期1157-1160,共4页
Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81173023)
福建中医药大学校管科研课题项目(NO.X2014013)
关键词
证素辨证
状态
评估
Syndrome element differentiation
Health State
Evaluation
