摘要
低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)是最接近香农极限的纠错码之一,具有优良的性能且被国际通信标准组织广泛采纳为信道编码。CCSDS推荐使用LDPC码作为近地空间和深空探测的信道编码方案。该文提出高效,低功耗,低并行度的LDPC编码方法。该方法通过采用插"0"和改变循环矩阵的结构实现了对CCSDS标准中推荐的校验矩阵子矩阵大小为奇数的LDPC码的低并行度编码。通过分析编码过程,提出了只对输入信息中的"1"有效信息位进行编码的方案,减少了编码中移位寄存器的移位次数,大幅度地降低了编码器功耗。文中采用FPGA实现了(8176,7154)78LDPC码的编码器,结果显示在硬件开销略有增加的情况下,编码功耗大幅度下降,编码速率接近低并行度编码方案。
Low-density parity-check code is the one of error-correction codes most approaching Shannon limit, which is adopted as a standard for channel coding by many international communication standard organizations. CCSDS recommends LDPC as channel coding scheme in near earth space and deep space communication. An efficient LDPC coding scheme with low power and low parallel is presented in this paper. By filling ＂0＂ and changing the cyclic-matrix structure, the proposed scheme implements a low parallel coding for the LDPC, which is recommended by CCSDS, and of which the size of submatrix of check matrices is odd. By analyzing the coding process, the valid bit ＂1＂ among input information bits is coded only, and it decreases obviously the code power. The encoder architecture for 7/8 LDPC is implemented in FPGA. The result shows that encoder achieves a high encoding speed approaching low parallel encoder scheme and a much lower encoding power while increases few hardware overhead.
出处
《电子与信息学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第9期2268-2273,共6页
Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
