摘要
对正处于经济转型时期的中国来说,地方政府行为在我国产业转移中扮演着重要角色。从微观层面来说,地方政府行为主要是对企业的投资成本产生影响,从而引发产业在空间上的重新配置。在理论分析的基础上,基于2000—2010年间中国长三角和珠三角地区498家上市公司的企业层面数据,利用随机效应面板数据的Probit模型,分地区和分行业就地方政府行为对产业转移的影响进行了实证检验。研究发现:地方政府行为对产业转移的影响存在地区和行业异质性。(1)从转出地来看,广东和江苏企业重点关注的则是地方信息化水平,浙江企业对地方政府的行政效率较敏感,而上海企业对投资地的税负较为敏感;(2)从承接地来看,东部沿海和中部地区地方政府发挥了重要作用,而在东北和西部地区尚未发挥成效;(3)从行业层面来看,地区通信水平对技术密集型产业的影响最大,而对劳动密集型产业的影响最小。地方交通设施和政府行政管理效率对资本密集型和技术密集型产业具有显著的正向作用。地方政府应以市场运作为基础,既要重视改善硬环境又要加强营造软环境,进而实现产业有序转移。
The impact of local government＇s behavior on industrial transfer is important for China during the economic transition period. At the micro level,local government＇s behavior mainly influences the space reconfiguration of industry through firm investment cost. Based on theoretical analysis and firm level data of 498 public listed companies（ PLCs） in Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta region during 2000—2010,using random effects probit model of panel data,this paper investigates the impact of local governments＇ behavior on industrial transfer from region lever and industry level separately.We find that the impact of local government behavior on industry transfer is regional and industrial heterogeneous.（ 1） From the perspective of transfer out area,enterprises in Guangdong and Jiangsu province focus on local information level,enterprises in Zhejiang province are more sensitive to local government administrative efficiency,while enterprises in Shanghai are more sensitive to the tax burden of investment.（ 2） From the perspective of transfer in area,local governments on the east coast and central region play an important role,while local governments in the northeast and the west region have not been effective in attracting enterprises＇ investment.（ 3） From the perspective of industry level,the impact of communication level on industry transfer is greatest in technology-intensive industry,but minimal in labor-intensive industry. The effect of transport infrastructure and government＇s management efficiency on industry transfer is significant positive for capital-intensive and technology-intensive industry. Our results suggest that local government＇s behavior should be based on market operation,with improvement in both hard and soft environment,to realize orderly industrial transfer.
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期7-17,共11页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
上海市教委科研创新项目(15ZS072)
上海立信会计金融学院青年科研基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(71302168)
