摘要
欧洲空间局(ESA)保障欧洲空间活动的独立开展的同时也促进欧洲经济和工业的发展。通过对欧空局的背景及合作法律框架的分析,可以发现保障欧空局建立并成功运作的因素除了欧洲一体化的进程之外还有几个重要的法律措施,包括:确认(专)为和平的目的开展空间合作,赋予空间科学研究合作重要地位,采纳"投资返还"原则,鼓励空间商业化与私营化以及赋予成员国合作自由并制定多种与非成员国的合作模式对待对内和对外空间合作等。这些成功的经验对其他地区空间合作活动的开展有重要的启示意义。亚太空间合作组织(APSCO)的诸多法律措施与欧空局类似,但与欧空局相比,其取得的成就尚有差距。为进一步促进亚洲空间合作的发展,亚太空间合作组织应结合地区特殊情形,有效借鉴欧洲经验对相关的法律措施进行调整。
European Space Agency（ESA）ensures Europe＇s independent status in space activities and at the same time promotes the economic and industrial development in Europe. By studying the background as well as the legal mechanism of ESA, one can see that in addition to the process of European integration which could be considered as the supportive factor of ESA ＇s success, another factor is the implementation of several important legal measures. And these legal measures are： affirming the（exclusively）peaceful use of outer space; focusing on space science and technology; confirming the ＂fair return＂ principle; encouraging space commercialization and privatization; and authorizing freedom to the member states in cooperation as well as creating comprehensive cooperation forms with the non-member states. These successful experiences of ESA are meaningful to the space cooperation activities of the other geographic territories. As the only inter-governmental organization for space cooperation in Asia, Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization（APSCO）is established by learning from the legal measures of ESA. However, its achievements are unsatisfactory compared with ESA. In order to further the development of Asian space cooperation, APSCO should coordinate its legal measures based on considering the territorial particularities and the successful experience of ESA.
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第4期120-125,共6页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
