摘要
目的研究老年慢性心力衰竭患者合并抑郁、焦虑障碍的情况及其影响因素,提出预防措施。方法收集我院2014年3月~2015年3月收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者114例作为研究组,另选取同期体检健康的老年人120例作为参照组,使用Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分,根据评分分析老年慢性心力衰竭的影响因素。结果研究组患有抑郁和焦虑障碍的人数均高于参照组,且评分均高于参照组,研究组受到的影响因素为家庭因素、医患关系、治疗费用及心功能分级,与参照组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论老年慢性心力衰竭患者较易合并抑郁和焦虑障碍,并受到多种因素的影响,对这些患者应该进行针对性的指导和综合性治疗,进行有效的预防。
Objective To study the influencing factor of the elderly chronic heart failure patients withdepression and anxiety disorders,and put forward the prevention measures. Methods 114 cases of elderly patients with chronic heart failure in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were selected as the research group,and another 120 cases of examination healthy elderly at the same time were selected as the control group. Using the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）scores,we evaluated all the subjects,and analyzed the influences factors of elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Results The number of depression and anxiety disorders people in the research group was higher than in the control group,and the scores were higher than in the control group,and influencing factors in the research group contained family factors,the doctor-patient relationship,treatment costs,and cardiac function,with significant differences compared with the control group,with statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion The depression and anxiety disorders in elderly patients with chronic heart failure are affected by many factors,we should be given targeted guidance,comprehensive treatment,and effective prevention.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第4期672-674,681,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
老年慢性心力衰竭
抑郁
焦虑障碍
影响因素
预防措施
Elderly patients with chronic heart failure
Depression
anxiety disorders
Influencing factors
Preventive measures
