摘要
俄罗斯十分重视对高等教育质量外部评估体系的发展与完善,目前已形成了"许可、评定、认证三步走"综合机制,且评估主体呈现多元化特点,凸显了俄罗斯高等教育质量外部评估的全面性与客观性。俄罗斯教育评估主管部门还建立了相应的数据库,将评估结果置于社会的广泛监督之下。俄罗斯实行该评估体系的中心目的是推进高等教育国际化步伐,提升俄罗斯高等教育的国际竞争力。我国高等教育同样面临着大众化和国际化的发展趋向,通过研究和考量俄罗斯高等教育质量外部评估的发展与实施情况,可为我国高等教育质量评估的探索与发展提供参考与借鉴。
At present, Russia, where great importance is attached to the development and perfection of higher education quality external evaluation system, has formed a three-step multi-mechanism ＂Licensing, Certification, Accreditation＂. Furthermore, the evaluation subjects present the diversification characteristic, which just highlights the comprehensiveness and objectivity of the external evaluation for higher education quality, The education evaluation administration in Russia also sets up corresponding database, to place the evaluation results under the extensive supervision of the society. The central purpose of Russia to implement the evaluation system is to advance the pace of internationalization of its higher education and improve the international competitiveness of its higher education. In China, we are also confronted with the tendency of popularization and internationalization in the domain of higher education. Perfecting evaluation mechanism, improving evaluation system, strengthening evaluation supervision and improving education quality have become the important issues faced by the Chinese education development. The study and examination of the development and implementation of Russia＇s external evaluation system for higher education can provide reference for the exploration and development of China＇s higher education quality evaluation system.
出处
《俄罗斯学刊》
2016年第4期83-88,共6页
Academic Journal of Russian Studies
关键词
俄罗斯
高等教育
外部评估
Russia
higher education
external evaluation
