摘要
目的 调查了解武汉市重度残疾人家庭在重度残疾人护理方面的费用以及该费用对重度残疾人家庭生活满意度及生活水平造成的影响.方法 方便选取武汉市社区中持有第二代《中华人民共和国残疾人证》的100户重度残疾人家庭,方便选取该家庭中一名18岁以上的成年居民作为问卷调查的对象,采用《生活满意度指数A》量表及自行编制的《重度残疾人护理费用调查表》进行问卷调查,并分析重度残疾人家庭护理方面费用.结果 重度残疾人家庭每月用于重度残疾人的护理总费用为1984元;重度残疾人家庭的生活满意度指数为（8.57±2.30）分,其家庭恩格尔系数为62.24%,高于2013年度全国城镇残疾人家庭恩格尔系数的48.4%;重度残疾人家庭每月用于重度残疾人的护理总费用占收入和支出的比例越高,其生活满意度指数越低.结论 政府及相关部门应完善相关保障制度,加大社会帮扶和支持力度,减轻其家庭经济负担,同时注重重度残疾人的心理健康,提高重度残疾人的家庭生活满意度.
Objective To understand the nursing cost and the effects of the cost on the family life satisfaction and living standard of the severely disabled people in Wuhan. Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted to select 100 families（ which had people hold the second generation＂The People′s Republic of China Disabled Card＂） in Wuhan, and ＂life satisfaction index A＂ scale and self compiled＂severe disability nursing cost questionnaire＂ were used to investigate an adult over 18 years old in selected family, and we analyzed the cost of home care. Results The total cost of care for severely disabled persons was 1984 yuan per person per month;the life satisfaction index for the disabled family was （8. 57 ± 2. 30）, whose family Engel coefficient was 62. 24%, higher than the national those score （ urban and rural） 48. 4% in 2013; the higher proportion of the total cost for nursing care, the lower degree of life satisfaction index. Conclusions The government and relevant departments should improve the relevant security system, increase social assistance and support efforts to reduce the economic burden of the family, at the same time pay attention to the mental health of persons with severe disability and improve those family life satisfaction.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第9期1230-1235,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
湖北省残疾人联合会2013年度残疾人事业理论与实践研究指令性课题（303132552）
关键词
重度残疾人
护理费用
家庭生活满意度
Severe disabled people
Nursing cost
Family life satisfaction
