摘要
目的比较侧俯卧位、俯卧位和左侧卧位胸腔镜下食管切除术治疗食管癌的临床效果。方法2010年1月至2013年2月在徐州市肿瘤医院胸心外科接受胸腔镜食管切除术、临床分期在T3N1M0以下的121例食管癌患者随机分为3组,其中侧俯卧位组43例【男24例、女19例,年龄(61.5±1.5)岁】,俯卧位组39例【男21例、女18例,年龄(63.2±1.7)岁】,左侧卧位组39例[男22例、女17例,年龄(60.1±1.6)岁]。结果 三组手术平均手术时间分别为232(165~296)min、230(170~310)min和280(190~380)min,差异有统计学意义(P〈O.05);术中平均出血量分别为262(185~330)ml、275(100~320)ml和350(120~560)m1,差异无统计学意义(P〉O.05);平均清扫淋巴结数分别为为19.1(9~26)枚/例、18.4(11—23)枚/例和10.9(6~21)枚/例,差异有统计学意义(P〈O.05)。全组患者无手术期死亡,三组患者术后并发症发生率分别为10例(23_3%)、9例(23.1%)和11例(28.2%),差异无统计学意义(均P〉O.05)。侧俯卧位组术后平均随访19.2(6~31)个月,20例死亡;俯卧位组术后平均随访20.7(8~29)个月,18例死亡;左侧卧位组术后平均随访18.5(12—33)个月,2l例死亡。三组术后死亡发生率差异无统计学意义(均P〉O.05)。结论三种体位下胸腔镜食管癌切除术均安全、可行,但采用侧俯卧位和俯卧位较左侧卧位手术时间较短并有利于淋巴结清扫,而侧俯卧位组具有在中转开胸时能够更迅速简便地改变体位的优点。
Objective To compare the short- and mid-term outcomes of patients with esophageal cancer after subtotal esophagectomy via thoracoscopy in lateral prone position, prone position, or left lateral position. Methods This randomized prospectively controlled study was conducted in 121 patients receiving subtotal esophagectomy via thoracoscopy between January 2010 and February 2013. The patients were randomly assigned into three groups to underwent esopha- gectomy in lateral prone position, prone position, or left lateral position, respectively. Forty-three patients (24 males, 19 females, 61.5±1.5 years) underwent surgery in lateral prone position, 39 patients (21 males, 18 females, 63.2±1.7 years) in prone position and other 39 patients (22 males, 17 females, 60.1±1.6 years) in left lateral position. Esophagogastric anastomosis was performed in the left neck. Results The median operative time in the three groups was 232 (165-296) min, 230 (170-310) min, and 280 (190-380) min, respectively (P〈0.05). The median perioperative bleeding was 262 (185-330) ml, 275 (100-320) ml and 350 (120-560) ml, respectively (P〉0.05). The average number of harvested lymph nodes was 19.1 (9-26), 18.4 (11-23), 10.9 (6-21), respectively (P〈0.05). The postoperative medical complications occurred in 10, 9 and 11 patients in three groups, respectively, with no statistical difference. Twenty patients died in the lateral proneposition group after a median follow-up period of 19.2 a median follow-up period of 20.7 (8-29) months, and follow-up period of 18.5 (12-33) months. Conclusion (6-31) months, 18 patients died in the prone position group after 21 patients died in the left lateral position group after a median The results confirm the feasibility and safety of this minimally invasive esophagectomy via thoracoscopy in lateral prone position, prone position, or left lateral position for patients with esophageal carcinoma. A possible advantage of lateral prone techniq
出处
《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第9期864-868,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
基金
江苏省博士后科研资助计划(1201079C)~~
关键词
食管肿瘤
胸腹腔镜手术
食管切除术
侧俯卧位
俯卧位
Esophageal neoplasms
Thoracolaparoscopic esophagectomy
Esophagectomy
Lateral prone position
Prone position