摘要
毛奇龄的《西厢记》论释处于继王骥德和凌濛初以来《西厢记》学术性评点的顶端,其叙事论实可与金圣叹的叙事论双峰并立于清代戏曲评点史上。毛氏评点虽亦兴之所至,率性而发,但通读全篇则不难发现其系统性、理论性。如论叙事视角之"旁观"、叙事内容之"转变"、叙事照应之"暗度金针"、叙事节奏之"抑扬顿挫",无一不体现毛氏的独到见解。其叙事论又可与西方现代叙事学相通。毛氏论析的叙述层次、叙事视角、叙事照应、叙事节奏、叙事方法,大致涵盖了现代叙事学的叙述人、叙事时间、叙事方法等范畴。梳理毛奇龄评点《西厢记》的叙事论,有助于构建古代叙事学与现代叙事学的内在关联,为中国叙事学固本培根。
Mao Qiling＇ s academic commentaries on Romance of West Chamber have been deemed among the best since Wang Jide＇ s and Ling Mengehu＇ s commentaries. His narrative theory juxtaposed with Jin Sheng- tan＇ s as the best two in the history of drama commentary in Qing Dynasty. Mao＇ s commentaries are spontane- ous and candid on the spur of moment, yet systematic and theoretical if read holistically. For instances, the narrative perspective as ＂an onlooker＂ in term of narrative perspective, ＂twists and turns＂ in terms of narrative contents, ＂exquisite foreshadowing＂ in terms of narrative correlation and ＂rising and falling tones＂ in terms of narrative rhythm, all have shown Mao＇ s distinctive opinions. Mao＇ s narrative theory is in agreement with west- ern modern narratology in that Mao＇ s narrative layers, perspectives, correlations and methods generally include such categories as narrators, narrative time, narrative methods in modern narratology. The study of Mao＇ s nar- rative theory in the perspective of his commentaries on Romance of West Chamber can help construct the internal correlation between ancient and modern narratology, enhancing the foundation of China＇ s narratology.
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期68-82,共15页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB067)
关键词
《西厢记》
毛奇龄评点
叙事理论
Romance of West Chamber
Mao Qiling＇ s commentaries
narrative theory
