摘要
目的:了解红河州哈尼族、彝族冠心病患者合并抑郁障碍的发病情况及其所采取的应对方式的现况,探讨应对方式管理对哈尼族、彝族冠心病患者抑郁情绪与生存质量的影响。方法:应用一般情况调查表、综合性医院抑郁量表(HAD)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)、健康状况问卷(SF-36)对204例哈尼族、彝族冠心病患者进行调查研究。将伴抑郁障碍的78例患者随机分为对照组38例,研究组40例,对研究组进行应对方式管理干预,比较干预前后两组患者的生存质量及抑郁情绪。结果:1红河州哈尼族、彝族冠心病患者抑郁障碍的患病率为38.24%。2与不伴抑郁障碍组相比,哈尼族、彝族冠心病伴抑郁障碍的患者更多使用的是消极的应对方式,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。3进行应对方式管理干预后研究组生存质量较前提高、亦明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:红河州哈尼族、彝族冠心病患者伴发抑郁障碍有较高的患病率。冠心病伴发抑郁障碍可使哈尼族、彝族冠心病患者生存质量下降。对伴有抑郁障碍的患者进行应对方式的管理干预,可提高冠心病患者的生存质量及身心健康水平。
Objective:To explore the effect of coping style on depression and quality of life in Hani and Yi patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Method:The investigation based on 204 Hani and Yi patients with CHD by using the general condition questionnaire including HAD,MCMQ,SF-36.The 78 depressive disorder Patients were randomly divided into control and study groups.Intervention study group were given the coping style management.Result:1 The rate of Honghe Hani and Yi coronary heart disease patients with depressive disorder was38.24%.2 Hani and Yi coronary heart disease patients with depressive disorder were negative coping style compared with the non depressive disorder group(P〈0.01).3The quality of life of the study group was improved compared with the former research after the intervention,and also significantly higher than control group(P〈0.01).Conclusion:The Hani and Yi of depressive disorder in patients with CHD have higher prevalence.Hani and Yi CHD with depressive disorder can decrease the quality of life of patients.Management intervention on coping style of patients with depressive disorder,can improve the quality of life and physical and mental health of patients with CHD.
出处
《临床心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第8期776-780,共5页
Journal of Clinical Cardiology
关键词
抑郁障碍
冠心病
生存质量
应对方式
哈尼族
彝族
depressive disorder
coronary heart disease
quality of life
coping style
Hani
Yi