摘要
目的分析手足口病的流行病学特征,为预防控制手足口病的爆发流行提供依据。方法以某院2010—2014年报告的1 365例手足口病为研究对象,分析性别、年龄、流行月份、职业、病原学等。结果 1365例病例中,无重症病例和死亡病例,男多于女,男女比例为1.43∶1,职业分布主要以散居儿童为主有778例约占57%,其次为幼托儿童544例约占40%;年龄最大31岁,最小1个月,平均年龄(2.46±2.12)岁,3岁以下儿童1 102例,约占80.7%;流行月份为4、5、6、7月最多,共895例,占65.5%;11、12月有个小高峰,232例,占16.9%;120例确诊病例中,EV7 156例占46.7%,Cox A1634例占28.3%,其它肠道病毒30例占25%,2010、2012年EV71型相对较多。结论手足口病患病主要为3岁以下儿童,流行月份有一定规律,EV71流行的年份,发病人数增加,成人在密切接触后也可患病。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of epidemiology of hand-foot-and-mouth disease and provide basis for preventing and controlling the occurrence of hand-food-mouth disease. Methods 1 365 cases of patients with hand-foot- and-mouth disease reported in some hospital from 2010 to 2014 were selected as the research objects, and the gender, age, epidemiological month, occupation and etiology were analyzed. Results In 1 365 cases, there was no serious case and death case, and the ratio of male and female was 1.43： 1, the male was more than the female, the occupational distribution was mainly scattered children, there were 778 cases, accounting for 57% or so, the second was kindergarten children, there were 544 cases, accounting for 40% or so, and the age ranged from 1-month to 31 years old, and the average age was （2.46±2.12）, 1 102 cases of children aged below 3 accounted for 80.7% or so, and the epidemiological month was April, May, June and July, and July was the most, there were 895 cases, accounting for 65.5%; there was a small peak between November and December with 232 cases, accounting for 16.9%, in the 120 cases confirmed, EV71 occurred to 56 cases, accounting for 46.7%, CoxAlb occurred to 34 cases, accounting for 28.3%, and other enteroviruses occurred to 30 cases, accounting for 25%, and EV71 type was relatively more in 2010 and 2012. Conclusion Hand-foot-and-mouth disease mainly occurs to children whose ages are below 3, the epidemiological month has a certain rule, and the incidence number increases in the epidemiological month of EV71, and the adults may suffer from disease after close contact.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第21期76-77,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
特征分析
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Epidemiology
Analysis of characteristics
