摘要
目的探究普外科手术切口感染危险因素及预防对策。方法选取2012年1月—2016年5月在该院普外科接受治疗的70例手术切口感染患者,通过对所有患者的完整病例进行回顾,分析其手术切口感染因素,制定相应的措施,以降低手术切口感染的发生率。结果患者手术切口感染的主要因素有:手术条件、手术人员的无菌操作是否规范、手术前采用的抗菌药物、手术时间、术后护理,患者年龄、性别,手术季节、手术时间和手术性质等。结论医护人员需进行规范的无菌操作,有效的控制手术时间,术后进行合理的护理,才能极大的降低手术切口的感染率,促进患者尽快恢复。
Objective To study the incision infection risk factors of operation in the department of general surgery and prevention strategy. Methods 70 cases of patients with operation incision infection treated in the department of general surgery in our hospital from January 2012 to May 2016 were selected and the operative incision infection factors were analyzed by reviewing the complete disease cases of all patients, the corresponding measures were made thus reducing the incidence rate of operation incision infection. Results The main factors of operation incision infection of patients were operation condition,whether the sterile operation of operative staff was standardized or not, antibacterials used before operation, operation time,postoperative nursing, patient's age and gender, operative season, time and nature. Conclusion The medical staff need to conduct standardized sterile operation, effectively control operation time, carry out rational nursing thus reducing the infection rate of operation incision and promoting the patient's recovery as soon as possible.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第20期57-59,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
普外科
手术切口感染
危险因素
预防对策
Department of general surgery
Operation incision infection
Risk factor
Preventive strategy