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孤独症谱系障碍与胃肠道疾病研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 孤独症谱系障碍(autistic spectrum disorder,ASD)是指一系列的神经系统发育障碍,根据美国《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》(第五版)(DSM-5),其主要特征为社会交往和交流障碍、重复和刻板行为。随着对该疾病的深入了解,发现ASD儿童存在多系统的共患疾病,其中最常见的就是ASD儿童广泛存在的胃肠道症状(gastrointestinal issues,GI),如腹痛、腹泻、呕吐、慢性便秘和胃食管反流等。胃肠道疾病严重影响ASD儿童的饮食、睡眠和日常行为。事实上,部分ASD儿童的一些行为问题(如自我伤害、易激惹等)与胃肠道疾病有密切的关系。因此,ASD儿童的胃肠道疾病引起了父母和研究者越来越多的关注。同时,肠-脑轴的作用、肠道菌群失调可能造成的影响也受到关注。本文综述了ASD与胃肠道疾病的新近研究进展,介绍了ASD儿童胃肠道疾病的临床表现及其可能的原因,展望了通过治疗胃肠道疾病、调整肠道菌群对改善ASD儿童生理健康和行为症状的意义。
作者 张梦想 王娟
出处 《生理科学进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期300-304,共5页 Progress in Physiological Sciences
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