摘要
目的:研究Ig E相关眼表过敏性疾病过敏原特点及临床意义。方法:收集并分析本地区2011-2015年376例眼表过敏性疾病患者病历资料,分析过敏原及相关因素特点。结果:眼表过敏性疾病中,季节性过敏性结膜炎成年人占比64.8%,春季花粉过敏者高达65.4%,多伴发过敏性鼻炎和过敏性皮炎;常年性过敏性结膜炎青少年占比86.1%,尘螨过敏者高达65.9%,多伴发过敏性鼻炎;春季卡他性结膜炎过敏原不显著;特应性结膜炎尘螨过敏者高达90.5%,且混合过敏者多,容易合并多重过敏性疾病。结论:不同眼表过敏性疾病过敏原特点对临床诊断分型、后期治疗有指导性意义。
Objective：To investigate the characteristics and clinic significance of allergen test in ocular surface allergy.Method：376 ocular surface allergic diseases patient had been collected from 2011 to 2015,analyzing the clinic data,allergen test result,other related elements.Result：Ocular surface allergy had different types.About 64.8% patients were adult in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis,who allergic to spring pollens up to 65.4% and easier to complicate with allergic rhinitis and allergic dermatitis.About 86.1% patients were children and adolescents in perennial allergic conjunctivitis,who allergic to dust mite up to 65.9% and easier to complicate with allergic rhinitis.Vernal keratoconjunctivitis had no significant allergens.Atopic keratoconjunctivitis was always multi-sensitized,especially allergic to dust mite up to 90.5%,and was easier to comorbid with other allergic diseases.Conclusion：The patterns of allergen have great benefits for ocular surface allergy in clinic diagnosis and further management.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2016年第24期136-138,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
