摘要
目的调查本科实习护理学生(护生)疼痛管理知识、态度及影响因素,为今后本科实习护生的疼痛管理教育提供依据。方法 2013年6月-2014年11月采用疼痛管理知识和态度调查量表对成都市某医学院校的220名本科实习护生进行问卷调查。结果本科实习护生对疼痛管理知识和态度认知不足,平均答错率为55.70%;影响护生疼痛管理知识和态度的因素在阅读有关疼痛书籍或期刊、参加疼痛管理培训、使用疼痛评估工具频率方面有统计学意义(P<0.05),最常见的影响因素是缺乏疼痛管理培训。结论本科实习护生疼痛管理知识水平亟待提高且缺乏疼痛管理的培训,建议医学院校优化疼痛管理课程、医院加强对临床护士进行疼痛管理培训,使其能正确地使用疼痛评估工具客观评估患者,并在临床实习中加强护生对患者疼痛管理的实践,以提高本科实习护生的疼痛管理水平。
Objective To explore the knowledge and attitude of pain management in undergraduate nursing students, analyze the influencing factors, and improve the future education of the undergraduate nursing students. Methods A total of 220 undergraduate nursing students were investigated with the Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain between November 2014 to June 2013. Results Undergraduate nursing students were lack of cognition on pain management and attitude, with an average wrong answer rate of 55.70%; the difference in reading related books or journals in pain, pain management training, and frequency of usage of pain assessment tools among the influential factors were significant （P 〈 0.05）. The most common factor was the lack of pain management training. Conclusions The knowledge level of pain management in undergraduate nursing students who are lack of pain management training needs to be improved. Medical schools might optimize pain management courses, and hospitals should enhance the pain management training of clinical nurses so as to make them assess patients correctly by using pain assessment tools. In addition, it＇s necessary to enhance the nursing students＇ pain management practice during the clinical practice, so as to improve the pain management knowledge level in undergraduate nursing students.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2016年第8期1437-1440,共4页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
本科实习护理学生
疼痛管理
知识和态度
Undergraduate nursing students
Pain management
Knowledge and attitude
