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胸降主动脉夹层腔内隔绝术患者围术期有创及袖带血压监测的比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较胸降主动脉夹层腔内隔绝术患者围术期有创及袖带血压监测的差异及其对药物治疗的影响。方法 2013年1月至2014年12月沈阳军区总医院心内科收治的129例胸降主动脉夹层行腔内隔绝术的患者,依据时间分为袖带血压监测组67例,有创动脉血压监测组62例。观察两组血压变化、降压药物使用情况及围术期临床效果。结果有创血压监测组监测时间为(3±1)d,监测结束后均顺利拔管,无并发症发生。有创血压监测组桡动脉最高有创动脉血压较即刻同侧袖带上臂血压高(15±7)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)。有创血压组最高收缩压高于袖带上臂血压监测组,差异有统计学意义[(190±18)mm Hg vs.(175±22)mm Hg,P<0.01];有创血压监测组收缩压下降值高于袖带血压监测组,差异有统计学意义[(43±11)mm Hg vs.(32±8)mm Hg,P<0.01]。与袖带监测组相比,有创血压监测组静脉使用降压药比例增高,差异有统计学意义(77.4% vs.61.2%,P<0.001)。有创动脉血压监测组的血压达标率高于袖带血压监测组,差异有统计学意义(95.2% vs.82.1%,P=0.02)。两组间的最高心率,心率下降值及心率达标率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组围术期夹层破裂病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(1.5%眠0,P=0.33)。两组围术期均无脑血管意外发生,无截瘫及心肌缺血及心性死亡发生。结论袖带血压监测已经达到目标值,但是事实上患者仍然可能处于高血压状态,胸降主动脉夹层腔内隔绝术患者积极使用有创动脉血压监测对血压监测具有重要意义。
出处 《岭南心血管病杂志》 2016年第3期341-343,共3页 South China Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
基金 辽宁省科技计划项目(项目编号:2012225009)
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