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慢性肾脏病患者应用瑞舒伐他汀的疗效和安全性的Meta分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 系统评价瑞舒伐他汀治疗慢性肾脏病的疗效和安全性。方法 计算机检索Pubmed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane图书馆临床对照试验资料库、万方、维普、知网数据库,纳入随机对照试验,并按Jadad质量评分进行文献质量评价,用RevMan 5.3软件进行分析。结果 纳入6篇文献。试验组为瑞舒伐他汀治疗,对照组为非瑞舒伐他汀治疗。Meta分析结果显示,两组的全因死亡率差异无统计学意义[相对风险比(RR):0.92,95%置信区间(CI):0.85~1.00,P=0.050]。在非透析患者中,试验组全因死亡率较对照组显著降低(RR:0.56,95%CI:0.37~0.84,P=0.005)。瑞舒伐他汀对心肌梗死、中风影响的比较,试验组和对照组相比差异无统计学意义(心肌梗死RR:0.64,95%CI:0.32~1.31,P=0.220;中风RR:1.06,95%CI:0.75~1.51,P=0.730)。瑞舒伐他汀能显著地改善肾功能(均数差:2.47,95%CI:0.17~4.76,P=0.040)。在严重不良反应、肌肉骨骼障碍、横纹肌溶解、新发糖尿病等方面,两组差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 瑞舒伐他汀能降低非透析患者的全因死亡率,显著改善肾小球滤过率,并具有良好的安全性。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第23期3270-3273,共4页 Chongqing medicine
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