摘要
我国快速城市化进程中不合理的空间规划和管理导致了城市蔓延和交通拥堵等问题,并带来环境污染、能源消耗以及公众健康等挑战。随着健康城市逐渐成为城市转型发展的重要理念,构建健康的城市交通要素和交通系统变得日益重要。然而,我国交通规划与管理范式仍以保持交通畅通,尤其以机动车的通行效率为主,而相对忽视了对公共交通和慢行交通健康效应的关注。在健康城市理念和实践进展的基础上,剖析健康城市与城乡规划的关系,并进一步理解公共交通与慢行交通在支持健康城市发展中的作用,最后提出基于健康城市理念的交通规划启示。
The unreasonable spatial planning and policies under the context of rapid urbanization have resulted in several urban developmental problems like urban sprawl and transportation congestion, and eventually lead to environmental decline, energy over-consumption and challenges for public health. As a response to these problems, the concept of healthy city has become one of the main strategies in spatial planning and development, and it is of great significance to develop healthy urban transportation system under this developmental framework. The major focus of transportation planning in urban China, however, is still to ensure the right-ofway and physical space of private vehicle but fail to understand the healthy benefits of public transit and non-motorized transport. Keeping these facts in mind, the author first studies the concepts and practice processes of healthy cities, then attempts to reveal how public transit and non-motorized transport support our daily life and public health, and finally provides certain planning implications for current transport planning.
出处
《城市观察》
2016年第4期112-121,共10页
Urban Insight
关键词
健康城市
健康交通
公交都市
非机动交通
healthy cities
healthy transportation system
transit metropolis
non-motorized transport
