摘要
目的:探讨包括技能训练在内的综合干预对社区精神分裂症患者生存质量的影响。方法:将200名精神分裂症患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组患者实施综合式干预,经过12个月的观察,每3个月用自制一般情况调查表、现有能力及康复效果评估表、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对两组进行比较。结果:干预至第6个月时,两组间的康复状态有非常显著性差异(t=-2.915,P<0.01);第9及12个月时有极显著差异(t=-3.589,-4.034;P均<0.001)。生存质量方面,干预至第9个月时生理领域两组间有显著性差异(t=2.333,P<0.05),心理领域、环境领域及总评有非常显著差异(t=3.208,3.017,2.888;P<0.01);第12个月时生理领域仍有显著性差异(t=2.367,P<0.05),心理领域、环境领域及总评有非常显著差异(t=3.296,3.329,3.207;P<0.01)。结论:包括技能训练在内的综合干预的康复形式,有利于提升精神分裂症患者生存质量。
Objective：To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in community.Methods：200 patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups：Inter- vention group and control group.The patients in the intervention group were treated with comprehensive interven- tion.After 12 months of observation,the general situation questionnaire, the existing ability and rehabilitation effect evaluation form,and the World Health Organization Quality of life（WHOQOL--BREF）were compared,Results：The rehabilitation status of the two groups were significantly di：fferent（t =-2.915,P〈0.05）,in the 9th and 12th month, the difference were even larger（t =-3.589 ,-4.034 ,P〈0.001）.In the quality of life, there were significant differences between the.two groups in the 9th monthes in physiological field（t=2.333,P〈O.05）,and psychology,environment field and overall fields（t = 3,208,3.017,2.888;P %0.001） ;in 12th month, there were still significant differences in physiological, psychology, environment field and overall fields （t = 2.367,3.296,3.329,3.207 ; P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The comprehensive intervention including the skill training is beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第8期1125-1127,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
北京市平谷区科委科研项目(编号:pgqkw-001)
关键词
社区
精神分裂症
康复
生存质量
Community
Schizophrenia
Rehabilitation
Quality of life
