摘要
目的：探讨山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病情况。方法采用2011年山西省8个肿瘤登记地区的数据资料，分析不同地区、不同年龄人群恶性肿瘤的发病率，同时与全国的发病情况进行比较。结果2011年山西省肿瘤登记地区新发恶性肿瘤8395例（男性4810例，女性3585例），恶性肿瘤发病率为207.53／10万，中国人口标化发病率为125.20／10万，世界人口标化发病率为165.72／10万。城市地区发病率、中国人口标化发病率分别为202.49／10万、112.81／10万；农村地区为211.96／10万、138.43／10万。男性常见恶性肿瘤以胃癌、肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌为主，女性以子宫颈癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、食管癌为主。结论山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病以上消化道恶性肿瘤和女性子宫颈癌为主，胃癌、子宫颈癌的发病率远高于全国水平。
Objective To explore the cancer incidence in registration areas in Shanxi Province. Methods Data of 8 cancer registration areas in 2011 were taken into account and cancer incidence in different areas with different ages was compared with that in other domestic areas. Results 8 395 new cases in Shanxi all cancer sites were reported in 2011, including 4 810 male and 3 585 female. The incidence of malignant cancer of Shanxi was 207.53/100 000, and the standardized incidence of Chinese population and world population were 125.20/100 000 and 165.72/100 000, respectively. In urban areas, the incidence of Shanxi and the standardized incidence of Chinese population were 202.49/100 000 and 112.81/100 000, respectively. In rural areas, incidence rate of Shanxi was 211.96/100 000 and the standardized incidence of Chinese population was 138.43/100 000. In Shanxi Province, the major malignant cancer sites for males involved stomach, lung, esophagus, liver and colorectum, and cancer sites for females were more on cervix, lung, breast, stomach and esophagus. Conclusions Upper gastrointestinal cancer and uterine cervix cancer are the major cancers in Shanxi registration areas. The incidence of stomach cancer and uterine cervix cancer in Shanxi Province are much higher than national average.
出处
《肿瘤研究与临床》
CAS
2016年第7期471-475,共5页
Cancer Research and Clinic
基金
国家医改重大专项
志谢感谢山西省卫生和计划生育委员会及各级卫生部门领导对肿瘤登记工作的大力支持,感谢阳城县肿瘤医院、阳泉市肿瘤防治研究所、临县疾病预防控制中心、垣曲县疾病预防控制中心、洪洞县疾病预防控制中心、晋中市榆次区疾病预防控制中心、寿阳县疾病预防控制中心、太原市杏花岭区疾病预防控制中心的工作人员在肿瘤登记资料收集、整理、审核、补漏、查重、数据录入等方面做的工作.
关键词
肿瘤
队列研究
肿瘤登记
Neoplasms
Cohort studies
Cancer registry
