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唐宋时期土星在军国星占术和星命术中的善恶取向 被引量:2

Saturn's Property of Lucky or Ominous in Judicial and Horoscopic Astrology During the Tang and Song Dynasties
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摘要 唐宋时期,域外传入的土星在星命术中为凶与中国本土土星在军国星占术中为吉的观念并存。土星为凶星命术的广泛流传,并没有影响中国传统的土星军国星占术:土星为吉,表现为有条件的吉,以及在具体占验辞条中多为凶兆;而且土星为吉的军国星占术观念在社会广泛流传。星命术中,土星为凶的表现多种多样,既与人命有关的宫、宿相联系,也与特定的年月日有关,同时表现为"夜忌土"的施行原则;但随着星命术自身的复杂化发展,土星演变为吉、或吉或凶,这种演变与中国传统的五行理论有关,五行理论甚至否定了"夜忌土"等土星的凶性,并使得土星的吉凶取向逐渐向中国传统的形象靠拢。 The foreign conception that Saturn was ominous in horoscopic astrology coexisted with the Chinese conception that Saturn was lucky in judicial astrology during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The traditional judicial astrology about Saturn was not affected by the broad spreading of the ominous Saturn, that is, Saturn was lucky, took on luck with limitation, and its most signs were bad omen. And the lucky conception of Saturn in judicial astrology spread widely in the society, In horoscopic astrology, the ominous Saturn took on a variety of form, which was related to Zodiacal signs and lunar mansions concerning fate, and certain year, month and day, and was applied in the principle called "Night dislikes Earth". Within the development of horoscopic astrology, Saturn became lucky, or maybe lucky maybe ominous. The change had something to do with the traditional Chinese theory of Five Phases. The Five Phases even denied the badness of Saturn's "Night dislikes Earth" and made the property of Saturn gradually close to its Chinese tradition.
出处 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期92-101,共10页 Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词 土星 星命 军国星占 唐宋 Saturn horoscopic astrology judicial astrology Tang and Song Dynasties
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