摘要
世界主义具有多重进路,主要有道德世界主义、政治世界主义、文化世界主义、社会世界主义以及批判的世界主义等。争论的焦点主要有三个:一是普遍性与特殊性之争;二是民族主义与世界主义之争;三是关于世界主义是否是欧洲中心论的。世界主义作为一种建立在普遍主义人性假设基础上的"全球伦理",因其理念论、理性主义以及帝国主义倾向,遭到很多批评与挑战。通过世界主义特殊的伦理视角对人性形象的重塑,使得作为"涉身伦理"的世界主义呈现出更多的活力与张力,它认可普遍性和特殊性、全球化和地方性的统一,但更加强调和尊重人类生活的丰富多样性与人类境遇的特殊性,更能应对多元时代的文化选择。
There are multiple approaches on cosmopolitanism, such as moral cosmopolitanism, politi cal cosmopolitanism,cultural cosmopolitanism,social cosmopolitanism and critical cosmopolitanism. There are three main debates：the first one is the argument between universality and particularity, the second one is the debate between nationalism and cosmopolitanism,and the third one is about whether cosmopolitanism is Eurocentric. Cosmopolitanism as＂global ethics＂meets a lot of critics and challenges because of its image of idealism,rationalism and imperialism based on the hypothesis of universal humanity. Through the reconstruction of human nature from the particular perspective of cosmopolitanism,the cosmopolitanism as＂ embodied ethics＂ displays more vitality and tension. It recognizes the unity of universality and particularity, globalization and locality, and pays more attention to the diversity of human life and the particularity of human condition. Therefore,it can cope with the diverse cultural choice in contemporary times.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期23-30,共8页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"身体视阈中技术与艺术的交互问题研究"(15BZX037)
关键词
世界主义
全球伦理
涉身伦理
cosmopolitanism
global ethics
embodied ethics
