摘要
目的:了解某院门诊处方开药量现状,为细化处方管理工作和促进用药安全提供量化依据。方法:通过医院信息系统(HIS)调取2015年7月1日至9月30日的门诊处方信息,以开药量为主要评估指标进行整理和分析,并对开药量4周量以上处方的相关因素进行初步探索。结果:共收集门诊处方544 618张,涉及药品条目1 173 054条,其中开药量不超过4周量的药品条目占91.9%,而超过4周量的药品条目占8.1%,后者与科室、药品、疾病、患者来源地等因素相关。结论:该院门诊开药量整体比较规范,但由于多种因素导致开药量偏大的现象存在安全隐患。
OBJECTIVE To investigate current status of outpatient drug quantity in a hospital and provide a quantificational basis for refinement of prescription management and promotion of drug safety.METHODS Based on outpatient prescription information sampled from HIS from July 1st to September 30 th,2015,drug quantity,as the main evaluation index,was arranged and analyzed,then prescriptions with drug quantities over 4-week supply were primarily analyzed for related factors.RESULTS A total of 544 618 outpatient prescriptions were collected,including 1 173 054 drug items,of which 91.9% were less than 4-week supply.In contrast,8.1% were more than4 weeks,which was related to such factors as clinic departments,varieties of drugs and residence of patients.CONCLUSION Outpatient drug quantity in the hospital meets relevant regulations in general,but there are still large quantity exceptions due to many factors,which may bring medication safety risks.
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第15期1233-1236,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目(编号:2013-544)
关键词
门诊处方
开药量
安全隐患风险
outpatient prescription
drug quantity
potential risks
