摘要
"淹没问题"的提出是当代知识论"价值转向"的一个标志性事件,它主要用于攻击可靠论,认为可靠性的价值会被真的价值所"淹没"。为此,戈德曼和奥尔森提出条件概率解决方案,即可靠性的价值主要体现在它提高了未来真信念的概率。该方案失败的根源在于可靠论本身以及其背后所隐含的传统知识论分析路径。在威廉姆森的"知识第一"的知识论纲领下,一种新的条件概率解决方案是可行的,即根据证据概率表明,知识比真信念更持久,因此,更有价值。
＂The Swamping Problem＂ is a landmark in the value turn of contemporary epistemology. It is mainly used to attack reliabilism, viz. the value of reliability will be ＂swamped＂ by the value of truth. Goldman and Ols- son proposed the conditional probability solution as a positive response to this problem, the basic idea of which is that the value of reliability is to improve the probability of truth of belief in the future. The solution suffered fierce criticisms from all sides, and it does have fatal problem. However, the ultimate source of its failure lies in relia- bilism itself and the traditional analysis of knowledge. In Williamson＇ s ＂knowledge first＂ program, a new condi- tional probability solution is feasible.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期52-56,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"当代知识论系列研究"子课题"认知价值研究"(14ZDB012)
浙江省"之江青年课题"
