摘要
"燕王东收辽东而王之"发生在秦统一历史进程中,影响古代东北亚社会发展。"后五年,秦卒灭燕"说明该战略收到一定预期效果,而关于其实施并奏效的现实基础,在相关文献里难觅其踪,后学研究中也鲜有涉及。社会史受到生态史的影响。自史前以至明清,医巫闾山以东有广阔的"辽泽",影响东西两边交通往来。有学者注意到"辽泽"在推动东北亚历史进程的某些重大事件中的作用,却忽视了时代更早的燕秦汉时期的相关内容,"燕王东收辽东而王之"即为其一。"辽泽"不能长久阻滞秦统一,"秦虏王喜,拔辽东",终归克服"辽泽"的不利影响而取胜。秦的进军路线成为东北亚军事史、交通史研究难以回避的问题。在有关汉魏史事的文献中,或有间接反映"辽泽"历史影响的信息,如"辽东兵先纵"、"辽东豕"和"辽东妖妇"。探讨"燕王东收辽东而王之"与相关问题,应会对战国秦汉生态环境史、交通史、边疆史等的研究有所裨益。
＂The King of Yan recovering Liaodong （辽东）＂ happened in the historical process of the Qin unification of China and influenced the social development of the ancient Northeast Asia. ＂ Five years later, the State of Yan was overcome by Qin＂ indicates that the strategy had achieved certain expected results, but the reason is found neither in the related documents nor in the research findings by later generations. Ecological history influences social history. ＂ Liaoze＂ （ 辽泽 ） had been in the eastern Yiwulv （ 医巫闾） mountains since the prehistoric age until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and had affected traffic on both sides. The strategy made by the governor of Yan was closely related to this. But Liaoze could not obstruct the Qin unification and Liaodong was captured by Qin eventually. So the research on the marching route of the Qin army is necessary. There might be some information that indirectly reflects the historical influences of Liaoze in the documents related to Han and Wei Dynasties, such as ＂The Liaodong army took the initiative to attack＂, ＂the pigs of Liaodong＂ and ＂the Delilah of Liaodong＂. An investigation into ＂The King of Yan recovering Liaodong＂ and related problems is thus helpful to the research of the ecological, communication and borderland history of the Warring States and Qin and Hart Dynasties.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期11-18,共8页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦统一及其历史意义再研究”(14ZDB028)
国家社科基金青年项目“生态环境史视野下的秦汉‘北边’社会研究”(16CZS024)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“燕秦汉时期辽西政区地理研究”(L15BZS004)的阶段性成果
关键词
秦统一
辽东
辽泽
并海道
北边道
Qin Unification
Liaodong
Liaoze
the Coastal Road
the Northern Borderland Road
