摘要
现阶段,成人及小儿麻醉前通常应用右美托咪定,其一方面能够促进肠蠕动的减慢,另一方面还能够对术后恶心呕吐、躁动等进行预防,且能够有效保护心脏、脑,使血流动力学保持稳定等,同时也不会抑制高龄患者的呼吸,既能够应用于心脏手术中,又能够应用于非心脏手术中。本研究对右美托咪定在高龄手术患者区域麻醉、全麻、麻醉期间、术后镇痛、困难气道中应用的研究进展进行了分析,以对右美托咪定在高龄手术患者麻醉中应用的研究进展进行综述。
In this stage, the adult and pediatric usually use Dexmedetomidine before anesthesia. On one hand, it can slow down bowel movements; on the other hand, it can also prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting, protect heart, brain effectively and maintain hemodynamic stability, without inhibiting the breathing of the elderly patients. Dexmedetomidine can be applied to cardiac surgery and non-cardiac surgery. This paper analyzes the application of Dexmedetomidine in the elderly patients undergoing regional anesthesia, general anesthesia, during anesthesia, postop- erative analgesia, difficult airway, so as to review the research progress of Dexmedetomidine in the application of the anesthesia of elderly patients with surgery.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第21期70-73,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
海南省重点科技计划应用研究及产业化项目(SQ2013ZDXM0339)
关键词
右美托咪定
高龄手术患者
麻醉
应用
研究进展
Dexmedetomidine
Elderly patients with surgery
Anesthesia
Application
Research progress
