摘要
结合城市环境质量现状,通过环境满意度空间分析,研究如何发挥公众参与在城市环境总体规划中的作用和影响。环境满意度调查要素包括空气质量、饮用水质量、地表水质量等十个方面。受访人群特征包括性别、年龄、学历及职业四个方面,空间分布包括城区、社区和人群三个尺度。分析结果表明,长春市居民对生态环境的满意度为51.81%;十个环境要素中,道路清扫保洁的满意度最高为55.81%,地表水质量最低为28.66%。以空气质量环境满意度为例进行空间分析,不同城区的空气质量综合排名和环境满意度排名基本一致,说明长春市大多数居民对空气质量的感知度比较准确。
Combined with the current situation of urban environmental quality, the role and influence of public participation in the overall planning of urban environment is studied through the spatial analysis of environmental satisfaction. Environmental satisfaction survey factors include ten aspects ： air quality, drinking water quality, surface water quality and so on. The characteristics of the population interviewed inctuded four aspects：gender, age, education and occupation. The spatial distribution includes three scales：urban, community and population. The analysis results show that the Changchun city residents＇ satisfaction to the ecological environment is 51.81%. In ten environmental factors, road sweeping and cleaning gets the highest satisfaction, 55.81%, surface water quality gets the a minimum of 28.66%. Making the spatial analysis of air environmental quality satisfaction, the ranking of air quality and the ranking of environmental satisfaction from different city proper are basically the same. The result shows that the residents perception of the air quality in Changchun is more accurate.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2016年第7期25-30,共6页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
环境满意度
环境总体规划
空间分析
层次分析法
environmental satisfaction
urban environmental master planning
spatial analysis
analytic hierarchy process
