摘要
寻脉现代西方资本主义国家的社会流动、优才统治、科层组织的影响以及对现代人生活及其观念的改变,可以发现,当代西方"才华和无用的幽灵"以及无根基的知识缘由驱逐着"匠人精神",凸显没有任何个性和生命活性的"数据",逐渐边缘化了个体的精神理念、审美情趣以及个人偏好,因而生命在"无根"之状中无价值性地存活,这导致了精神与人格分裂成了西方现代人的共同病症。如此,透视现代生活,找寻现代社会的新生活进程与确认新的价值坐标,摆脱所谓人的内在、外在能力的挖掘之取向,锁定"交易"的边界,超越"技能社会"、"技能经济"并进而超越由主义的斯密模式和军事化的韦伯模式,解构现代人生活的"焦虑感"、"恐惧感"与"虚无感",从被遗弃的生存感重新找回、建构自我的幸福。只有认识、批判资本主义文化的病症,才可融入并超越现代社会的历史局限,寻到人自我解放的道路。
An examination of the effects of social mobility,the ruling of the elite and hierarchical social organization on the modern western capitalist countries shows that the modern western society is plagued by the following problems：＂the talent and specter of uselessness＂ and baseless knowledge help form the so-called ＂spirit of craftsmanship＂;all has been turned into the mundane and lifeless data;and any pursuit of individual interests and preferences in spiritual life and aesthetic taste has been marginalized. Therefore,it can be said that people are living a vacuous life lacking values and a solid foundation. This leads to the epidemic of the split between people＇s spirit and personality in modern western society. Facing these problems,the ＂theory of a new page＂ was advanced for us to fulfill the following purposes：through examining the modern life,to chart the course of the new life in modern society and establish a new position in the value system for modern life;to get rid of the orientation for exploring people＇s internal and external abilities;to define the boundaries of various forms of exchanges and rise above the ＂technological society＂ and ＂technological economy＂ and then above the liberal Smithian model and the military Weberian model. In so doing,the anxiety,fear and nihilism troubling modern people can be deconstructed,the once-deserted belief in life and existence restored and a new sense of happiness constructed. Only when the cause for the symptoms of the new capitalist culture is recognized and analyzed critically,can we understand and overcome the historical limitations of modern society and find a path to self-emancipation.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期80-85,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
资本主义
现代社会
社会秩序
匠人精神
capitalism
modern society
social order
spirit of craftsmanship
