摘要
认知功能障碍病位在脑,与心、肝、肾、脾等脏腑密切相关,尤以肾虚关系密切,病性不外乎为虚、痰、瘀、火,气血不足或肾精亏耗,或痰浊蒙窍,或瘀血阻络,或心肝火旺,致神机失用。西医主要对症治疗,存在局限性,中医药治疗补肾益心、健脾益气、祛痰活血通络等方药、中药提取物及针刺(体针、头针、靳三针、眼针),优势明显。目前缺乏多中心大样本随机对照前瞻性研究、远期随访较少、临床诊断及疗效判定标准不一致等问题有待进一步完善。
Cognitive dysfunction disease in the brain, heart, liver, kidney, spleen and other organs are closely related, especially to deficiency of the kidney are closely related, the pathogenesis of nothing more than for the deficiency, phlegm, blood stasis, fire and blood deficiency or kidney essence depletion, or phlegm Mongolia orifices, blood stasis, or of the heart and liver Wang, Shenji apraxia, western medicine is mainly symptomatic treatment, limitations, treatment of traditional Chinese medicine of invigorating the kidney and heart, spleen Qi, resolving phlegm and blood stasis and unblocking collaterals herbs, extracts and acupuncture treatment, have obvious advantages, the lack of multi center, large sample randomized controlled prospective studies and long- term follow-up less, clinical diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic effect of inconsistent standards and other problems need to be further improved.
出处
《实用中医内科杂志》
2016年第8期112-114,共3页
Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine
关键词
脑损伤
卒中
认知障碍
中成药
针灸
体针
头针
靳三针
眼针
中药提取物
中医药治疗
dsbrain injury
stroke
cognitive impairment
traditional Chinese medicine
acupuncture
body acupuncture
scalp acupuncture
Jin Sanzhen（ 靳三针）
eye acupuncture
traditional Chinese medicine extract
traditional Chinese medicine treatment
