摘要
目的观察新生儿出生缺陷导致产妇产后的负性心理，并为临床产妇的心理护理提供方案依据。方法将本院28例先天性缺陷新生儿的产妇作为实验组，另选1473例正常新生儿的产妇作为对照组。心理行为三周查以爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）作为判断标准。通过两组产妇的抑郁症发生率的比较分析，研究新生儿出生缺陷对产妇心理的影响。结果实验组产后抑郁率为57．14％，严重的产后抑郁率为21.43％；对照组产后抑郁率为19．96％，严重的产后抑郁率为5．57％；两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论产妇在新生儿出现先天性缺陷的情况下易产生负性心理，产妇的产后抑郁率明显提高，对产妇和家庭造成不良影响。
Objective To observe the negative psychology of postpartum women caused by birth defects, and to provide the basis for clinical maternal psychological nursing, Methods 28 mothers of neonates with birth defects in our hospital were selected as experimental group, and 1473 mothers of normal neonates were selected as control group. The psychological and behavioral survey took Edinburgh postnatal depression scale （EPDS） as the criterion. Through the comparative analysis of the incidence of depression in two groups, analyzed the effect of birth defects on maternal psychological status. Results The postpartum depression rate of experimental group was 57.14%, the postpartum severe depression rate was 21.43%, those of control group were 19.96%, 5.57%, with statistically significant differences between two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Maternal negative psychology was easily caused by birth defects, the rate of postpartum depression increased, caused adverse effects on women and their families.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2016年第15期2371-2373,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
新生儿
产妇
负性心理
抑郁率
Newborns
Maternal
Negative psychology
Depression
