摘要
目的探讨品管圈活动在慢性衰退期精神病患者护理质量管理中的应用价值。方法以2014年6—8月于温州市康宁医院住院的50例慢性衰退期精神分裂症患者作为对照组，以2014年9—11月的50例患者作为干预组。对照组给予常规护理，干预组接受品管圈活动的护理方式，对患者的劳动和自理状况，阴性症状改善情况以及满意度进行评估。结果干预3个月后，两组患者的积极因素评分，消极因素评分以及病情总评分与组内干预前比均有提升，且干预组优于对照组，干预组患者的阴性症状的评分明显低于对照组，满意度优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论品管圈活动应用于慢性衰退期精神病患者的护理过程中，不仅可以有效地改善患者的劳动能力和自理能力，改善患者的阴性症状，还可以提升患者的满意度，值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the＇QCC application value impacted on the period of chronic recession of nursing quality management in psychotic. Methods A total of 50 cases of chronic deteriorated schizophrenia patients in Wenzhou Kangning Hospital from June 2014 to August 2014 were chosen as control group, while 50 cases of chronic recession of schizophrenia in Wenzhou Kangning Hospital from September 2014 to November 2014 were selected as the intervention group. The patients of control group were given routine nursing, and the patients in nursing intervention group accepted QCC activities, labor and self-care of patients condition, negative symptoms to improve the situation and satisfaction assessment. Results After 3 months intervention in two groups, the scores of positive factors, negative factor scores and total disease assessment scores had significantly improved compared before intervention, and improvement of these scores in the experimental group was better than those of control group. In the intervention group, the negative symptom was obviously lower than that of the control group, but the satisfaction was better than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Nursing process QCC application to chronic recession mental patients not only can effectively improve the patient＇s ability to work, the self-care ability of patients, and the negative symptoms, but also can improve the satisfaction of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第7期923-926,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
温州市科学技术局项目（Y20140471）
关键词
精神分裂症
品管圈
衰退期
阴性症状
Schizophrenia
Quality control circle
Recession period
Negative symptom
