摘要
目的 调查居家帕金森患者主要照顾者照顾负担与疲劳状况的现状,并探讨照顾负担与疲劳状况的相关性.方法 通过便利抽样法选择136名居家帕金森患者主要照顾者,采用照顾者负担量表和疲劳自评量表调查居家帕金森患者主要照顾者的照顾负担与疲劳状况.结果 居家帕金森患者主要照顾者照顾负担总分为（37.54±8.15）分,疲劳状况总分为（53.18±11.62）分.居家帕金森患者主要照顾者的照顾负担总分与疲劳总分呈正相关（P〈0.05）,个人负担与体力疲劳、脑力疲劳、疲劳总分呈正相关（P〈0.05）,责任负担与动力下降、脑力疲劳呈正相关（P〈0.05）.结论 居家帕金森患者主要照顾者的照顾负担处于中度负担,疲劳状况处于中度疲劳水平.护士应加强对帕金森患者照顾者照顾负担的评估,以缓解其疲劳状况.
Objective To investigate family caregivers＇ burden and fatigue condition of home-living patients with Parkinson＇s disease and to explore the relationship between the burden of care and the condition of fatigue. Methods By convenience sampling methods, 136 family caregivers, who took care of Parkinson＇s disease patients, were investigated. Caregiver burden scale and fatigue self rating scale were used to investigate the burden and fatigue status of primary caregivers of patients with Parkinson＇s disease. Results The total score of home caregiver＇s burden was （37. 54 ± 8. 15） and the total score of fatigue was （53. 18 ± 11. 62）. The total score of the care burden was positively correlated with the total score of fatigue of primary caregivers of home Parkinson patients （P〈0. 05）; personal burden and physical fatigue, mental fatigue, fatigue total score was positively correlated （P〈0. 05）;the burden of responsibility and the decrease in the dynamics, mental fatigue was positively correlated （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The burden of family caregivers of home-living patients with Parkinson＇s disease is moderate, and the fatigue condition is in the moderate level of fatigue. Nurses should strengthen the evaluation of the family caregivers＇ burden of home-living patients with Parkinson＇s disease, in order to relieve their fatigue status.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第3期350-352,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目（2012-649）
关键词
帕金森
照顾者
照顾负担
疲劳状况
Parkinson
Caregiver
Burden of care
Fatigue condition
