摘要
结合农村地区的生产生活方式构建满足农户需求的新型农村社区公共空间,提高农户满意度,已成为当前新型农村社区建设亟需解决的难题。以新型农村社区示范村——重庆市大柱新村为例,在新型农村社区公共空间内涵与构成分析的基础上,运用CSI评价法对大柱新村公共空间农户满意度进行评价,进而剖析公共空间存在的关键问题。基于此,以共生理念为指导重构公共空间。结果表明:受广场空间功能单一化、院落空间"城市社区化"、巷道空间功能衰退制约,大柱新村公共空间农户综合满意度为"一般";重构后的大柱新村公共空间呈现出"一心、两区、三带"的空间布局结构。CSI评价法与"资源共享、环境共建"的共生理念对于新型农村社区公共空间重构具有较强的适用性,既能有效破解公共空间现状中存在的关键问题,又能为"以人为本"的新型农村社区公共空间建设提供理论参考和实践指导。
How to construct a new type of rural community public space that meets the needs of peasant household in the production and life style of the rural areas to improve the satisfaction of peasant household has become an urgent problem in the construction of new rural communities.This study takes Dazhu New Village of Chongqing as an example,based on the analysis of the connotation and composition of public space in the new rural community,using CSI evaluation method to evaluate the satisfaction of public space of peasant household in Dazhu New Village.In accordance with the evaluation results,the key problem of public space can be analyzed.Then,based on the analysis,the public space can be restructured under the guidance of symbiosis idea.The results of this paper are as follows.Firstly,due to a series of problem,such as the function simplification of square space,the function deterioration of alley space,and the unreasonable copy of urban community pattern of the courtyard space,the comprehensive satisfaction of public space in Dazhu New Village presents a ＂general＂ level according to the evaluation results.Secondly,after restructuring,the public space of Dazhu New Village presents a spatial layout shape like ＂one center,two zone,three belts＂.Thirdly,the CSI evaluation method and the symbiotic idea of ＂the sharing of resources,benefits,and the responsibility for environment construction＂ is strongly suitable for the public space restructure of new rural community.Not only can they efficiently solve the key problem of public space,but also provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the construction of people-oriented new rural community.
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2016年第3期68-74,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
2015年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJAZH068)
西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育(14XDSK2004)
关键词
公共空间
农户满意度
新型农村社区
大柱新村
Public Space
Peasant Household＇s Satisfaction
New Rural Community
Dazhu New Village
