摘要
本文发现景颇语句尾词有"尾1"、"尾2"两类。文中使用功能系统理论来分析这两类句尾词的特点及功能互补。指出"尾1"紧跟在谓语之后,数量多达316个,通过形态变化表达谓语的语气以及人称、数、体、方向等语法意义;"尾2"位于"尾1"之后,数量少,没有形态变化,表示情态意义,包括信息来源的性质、状态、可靠性、确定性等语法意义。二者功能不同,相互补足。
Based on functional grammar, this paper gives a theoretical analysis of the umque charac- teristics of the final auxiliaries in the sentences of the Jingpo language which fail into two types, and explains their complementary functions. There are 316 auxiliaries in the first type. These auxiliaries only appear after the predicate and through morphological changes express the predicate＇s mood, per- son, number, aspect, and direction. The second type syntactically follows the first type. However, they are fewer in number and have no morphological changes and express a kind of mood, including the quality, the source, the reliability and the certainty of that information. These two types are functionally different but complementary.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期9-14,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科重大项目"基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究"(14ZBD102)前期成果之一
关键词
景颇语
两类句尾词
功能互补
Jingpo language
two categories of the final auxiliaries in the sentences of the Jingpo lan-guage
functionally complementary
