摘要
目的了解山东省德州市某社区妇女对乳腺癌知识的认知程度和乳腺自检现状,为今后防治乳腺疾病,预防乳腺癌制定相应的措施提供依据,提高社区妇女的生活质量。方法采用统一问卷,对200例成年妇女乳腺自查的相关知识和获取乳腺健康知识的途径等进行调查。结果 36.7%的妇女了解乳腺癌的早期症状,16.8%的妇女认为肥胖和年龄是乳腺癌高危因素,37.5%的社区妇女每年到医院进行乳房检查,乳房自检率为33.3%,仅有11.8的妇女乳腺癌知识来源于社区健康教育者。结论该社区妇女对乳腺癌知识的认知程度和乳房自检率较低,乳腺癌早期诊断意识差,应提高社区妇女对乳腺癌早诊断、早治疗、早预防的意识和水平,并加大卫生行政部门对社区卫生机构的投入与支持力度,通过乳腺相关知识的普及让社区妇女建立良好的健康行为。
Objective To provide basis for making corresponding measures of preventing breast cancer and preventing and curing breast disease in future and improve the quality of life of community women by knowing the awareness of breast can-cer knowledge and breast self-examination status of community women. Methods The breast self-examination relevant knowledge and way to obtain breast health knowledge of 200 cases of adult women were randomly surveyed by question-naire. Results 36.7% women knew the early symptoms of breast cancer, 16.8% women supposed the obsesity and age were the high-risk factors of breast cancer, 37.5% community women went to the hospital for breast examination, and the self-examination rate was 33.3%, and the breast cancer knowledge of only 11.8% came from the community health educators. Conclusion The awareness and breast self-examination rate are low in community women from Dezhou city of Shangdong Province, and the early diagnosis awareness of breast cancer is worse, and we should improve the awareness and level of early diagnosis, early treatment and early prevention of community women and increase the investment and support of health administrative departments to community health agencies.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第15期92-94,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
社区妇女
乳腺癌
认知程度
调查
Community women
Breast cancer
Awareness
Survey
