摘要
晚清时期的中国,迎接着"数千年来未有之变局",面对着"数千年来未有之强敌"。天朝上国的君临万邦已成明日黄花,列强的入侵使一些属于新时代的难题摆在了中国这个古老国度的面前,尤其是边疆危机在这一时期表现的极为突出,藩篱尽失、国土沦丧。为了抵御外侮,清朝采取了"塞海并重""保藩固圉""以夷制夷"等应对方略。这些方略都具有时代价值,并在一定程度上推动了中国近代化的进程。但最后,并未能够挽救中国的边疆危机。到19世纪末20世纪初,中国的半殖民地形势进一步恶化。本文以史料为依据,力图通过梳理晚清的边疆危机,分析清朝政策方略的得与失,并探究其最终失败的深刻原因。
In late Qing Dynasty, China went through ＂the unprecedented incident over thousands of years＂, and was faced with ＂the powerful enemies that had never encountered in the past thousands of years＂. In particularly, borderland crisis was outstanding in this stage. In order to defense foreign aggression, Qing government applied some strategies like ＂borderland and sea being of equal importance＂, ＂protect vassal states and solidify the country＂ and ＂play off one power against another＂. These strategies were all of value of the age and pushed China towards modernization to some extent. However, that could not solve the borderland crisis of China.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第7期41-46,共6页
History Teaching
关键词
边疆危机
塞海并重
保藩固圉
以夷制夷
Borderland Crisis, Borderland and Sea Being of Equal Importance ,Protect Vassal States and Solidify the Country, Play off One Power Against Another
